In traditional economic theory, firms are assumed to seek profit maximization —that is, they choose output and price so as to make the...

Protectionism—using tariffs, quotas, import licenses, and other measures to restrict foreign competition—can yield several potential...

In 2025, Donald Trump’s return to office brought a renewed focus on trade protectionism, most notably through the reintroduction of...

Why Students Lose Marks in CIE A-Level Economics Exams CIE A-Level Economics exams are designed to test not only your knowledge of...

Evaluating economic policies is a key part of success in CIE A-Level Economics, especially in essay-style questions that require a deep...

Macroeconomic problems such as inflation, unemployment, balance of payments, and economic growth  are intricately linked, creating...